ML7. Integrating Language into Content Instruction

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Welcome 

Each discipline has a specialized pattern of language that is learned, used, and assessed through completion of tasks by all students who study it, regardless of their first language (Short, 2002). This module will present evidence-based classroom techniques that educators can employ across the curriculum to assist their multilingual learners in the U.S. in successfully acquiring, practicing, and producing this language. 

Time estimate: 2.5 – 3 hours

  • Integrating Language into Content Instruction
    • Pre-Assessment
    • 1. Getting Started
    • 2. Giving Learners Easier Access to Content
    • 3. Explicitly Teaching Vocabulary in Content-Area Instruction I
    • 4. Explicitly Teaching Vocabulary in Content-Area Instruction II
    • 5. Extended Conversations about Content
    • 6. Supportive Materials for Scaffolding Group Participation
    • 7. Supporting Students in Writing Activities
    • 8. Creating Content and Language Integrated Writing Activities
    • 9. Summing It Up
    • Post-Assessment
How to use this Module

Welcome!

Welcome to the Enhancing Evidence-Based Practices for English Learners series in the Ohio Literacy Library! We present eight modules in this series, all of which are geared towards educators and other interested stakeholders who want to further their knowledge and skills in pursuit of an equitable society where learners’ cultural, linguistic, and ethnic identities are honored and validated.

Multilingual learners (MLs) are by far the fastest-growing student population nationwide. Yet, they are an underserved student group, who deserve equal opportunities and access to resources to achieve academic success. It is our intention, therefore, to provide educators with opportunities to reflect on their teaching practices and explore ways in which they can help MLs see themselves as well as others a valued part of the world. To this end, we will be covering a range of topics in this series to help you (1) understand MLs’ diverse needs and strengths and (2) serve them better in your classrooms, schools, and communities. Thank you for being an advocate for MLs who, thanks to your dedication, will go on to enrich our communities and shape our nation.

Module Description

This module introduces instructional and learning strategies educators can use and share with multilingual learners (MLs) in their content-area classes. These strategies scaffold MLs’ language learning to better support their acquisition of class content. When we give MLs graphic organizers to accompany readings, conversation starters for group discussions, or outlines for written tasks, they can focus their cognitive energy on demonstrating their understanding of content rather than searching for the correct language to use.

This module will:

  • Illustrate the benefits of providing linguistic support to MLs in content-area classes
  • Introduce ways you can practice language skills (e.g, reading, writing, listening, speaking) in your content-area classes without disrupting the flow of your instruction

Learning Objectives

Number 1

Create language learning objectives for content-area classes

Number 2

Identify techniques to explicitly teach academic and content-area vocabulary during content-area instruction

Number 3

Examine methods of providing extended opportunities for MLs to engage in content-specific discussions with a partner or small group

Number 4

Examine ways to provide regular, scaffolded opportunities for MLs to write about content learned in class

Identify learning strategies and supportive materials that can be used to increase MLs’ abilities in speaking and writing about content learned in class

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